God had chosen Israel as his personal possession. They are to be different than all the nations around them. This honor comes with a list of very specific rules and sets them apart.
It was King David that wrote much of the book of Psalm. Saul had been bitterly jealous of David and sought to take his life. The Psalms are cries for help, worship, praise to God and prophetic.
After Solomon the 12 tribes are split just as the prophet Nathan told Solomon they would be due to idol worship and disobedience. Their are 2 tribes that follow David's family line known as the Southern Kingdoms or Judah. Their are 10 tribes that are known as the Northern Kingdoms. The Northern Kingdom is also sometimes referred to as Samaria.
After this split there are a series of bad kings in the Northern Kingdom with a rare sprinkling of kings that followed God thrown in. In the Southern Kingdom there are also evil Kings, but more of them are God followers. We find Hezekiah, Jotham, Josiah and Jehoshaphat "few good men" that followed God, in a long line of evil, idol worshipping kings. Kings like Ahab and Jezebel are well known for their purely evil ways.
During this time of the kings God sent prophets like Isaiah, Elijah, Elisha, Nathan, and Samuel to plead with Israel and her kings and to warn them that if they did not turn from their wicked ways destruction would come.
The prophets were scorned, beaten and ignored.
The warnings are not heeded and as prophesied both kingdoms were eventually taken into captivity. In 721 BC the Northern Kingdom is overtaken by Assyria and around 586 BC the Southern Kingdom is overtaken by Babylon. After this time the people lived in Exile for many years.
The prophets didn't only speak a message of judgement however, they also spoke of a light, a comfort, a future hope and restoration that would come. They spoke of the fulfillment of God's promise, the light of the World. The Messiah.
I will finish today with one of the poems of the prophet Isaiah.
Isaiah 53:4-12
4 Yet it was our grief he bore, our sorrows that weighed him down. And we thought his troubles were a punishment from God, for his own sins! 5 But he was wounded and bruised for our sins. He was beaten that we might have peace; he was lashed—and we were healed! 6 We—every one of us—have strayed away like sheep! We, who left God’s paths to follow our own. Yet God laid on him the guilt and sins of every one of us!
7 He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he never said a word. He was brought as a lamb to the slaughter; and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he stood silent before the ones condemning him. 8 From prison and trial they led him away to his death. But who among the people of that day realized it was their sins that he was dying for—that he was suffering their punishment? 9 He was buried like a criminal, but in a rich man’s grave; but he had done no wrong and had never spoken an evil word.
10 But it was the Lord’s good plan to bruise him and fill him with grief. However, when his soul has been made an offering for sin, then he shall have a multitude of children, many heirs. He shall live again,[e] and God’s program shall prosper in his hands. 11 And when he sees all that is accomplished by the anguish of his soul, he shall be satisfied; and because of what he has experienced, my righteous Servant shall make many to be counted righteous before God, for he shall bear all their sins. 12 Therefore, I will give him the honors of one who is mighty and great because he has poured out his soul unto death. He was counted as a sinner, and he bore the sins of many, and he pled with God for sinners.


















